Top 10 Most Popular programming Languages 2024(Best Coding Language)

We take a look at the top 10 most popular programming languages for software engineers. determining the developer base of any particular programming language is not an exact science.

When looking for the top programming languages, it is better to take into consideration the relevance of the language to the job to be undertaken.

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There are however universal programming languages that every developer must know. In this article, we will be bringing to you the top most 10 of theses Popular programming languages.

There nearly about 9000 programming languages created since the inception of computer. Today, not all these coding languages are still in inception.

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Top 10 Most Popular Programming Languages 2024

• C
• Java 
• Python
• C++
• C# 
• Visual Basic 
• JavaScript
• PHP
• SQL
• Assembly language

Best Programming Languages for coding

C

The number one must popular programming language on our list is the C coding language.

C  is a general-purpose, procedural computer programming language supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope, and recursion, with a static type system. By design, C provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions.

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It has found lasting use in applications previously coded in assembly language. Such applications include operating systems and various application software for computer architectures that range from supercomputers to PLCs and embedded systems.

C programming language is a MUST for students and working professionals to become a great Software Engineer specially when they are working in Software Development Domain.

Some quick facts about C programming language from tutorials point include;

•  was invented to write an operating system called UNIX.
• C is a successor of B language which was introduced around the early 1970s.
• The language was formalized in 1988 by the American National Standard Institute (ANSI).
• The UNIX OS was totally written in C.
• Today C is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language.
• Most of the state-of-the-art software have been implemented using C.

Programming languages for beginner developers must include C Language.

This C tutorial will give you enough understanding on C programming language from where you can take yourself to higher level of expertise.

Java Programming Language

Java Programming Language is another one of the most popular programming languages at the moment.

Programming Languages list includes the Java programming. Java is a powerful general-purpose programming language. It is used to develop desktop and mobile applications, big data processing, embedded systems, and so on.

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The Java programming language was developed by Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Although it is primarily used for Internet-based applications, Java is a simple, efficient, general-purpose language. Java was originally designed for embedded network applications running on multiple platforms.

According to Oracle, the company that owns Java, Java runs on 3 billion devices worldwide, which makes Java one of the most popular programming languages.

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Some Important facts about Java are;

• ava works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc.)
• It is one of the most popular programming language in the world
• It is easy to learn and simple to use
• It is open-source and free
• It is secure, fast and powerful
• It has a huge community support (tens of millions of developers)
• Java is an object oriented language which gives a clear structure to programs and allows code to be reused, lowering development costs
• As Java is close to C++ and C#, it makes it easy for programmers to switch to Java or vice versa

More on List of programming languages and their uses

Python

Second on the list of the top 10 most popular programming languages in use currently is Python

It was created by Guido van Rossum, and first released on February 20, 1991. While you may know the python as a large snake, the name of the Python programming language comes from an old BBC television comedy sketch series called Monty Python’s Flying Circus.

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Python is an interpreted high-level general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its use of significant indentation.

Its language constructs as well as its object-oriented approach aim to help programmers write clear, logical code for small and large-scale projects.

Which coding language is best?

Python undoubtedly tops the list. It is widely accepted as the best programming language to learn first. Python is a fast, easy-to-use, and easy-to-deploy programming language that is being widely used to develop scalable web applications.

C++

Next on the list of the top 10 most popular programming languages is C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or “C with Classes”.

The language has expanded significantly over time, and modern C++ now has object-oriented, generic, and functional features in addition to facilities for low-level memory manipulation.

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It is almost always implemented as a compiled language, and many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software Foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Oracle, and IBM, so it is available on many platforms.

C++ was designed with an orientation toward system programming and embedded, resource-constrained software and large systems, with performance, efficiency, and flexibility of use as its design highlights.

C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications, video games, servers.

C++ is among the top 10 most popular programming languages in the world.

C++ code is much faster than C# code, which makes it a better solution for applications where performance is important. For instance, your network analysis software might need some C++ code, but performance is probably not a huge issue for a standard word processing application coded in C#.

C#

Another one of the top 10 most popular programming languages is C#.

C# is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language. C# encompasses static typing, strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented, and component-oriented programming disciplines.

C# is widely used for developing desktop applications, web applications and web services. It is used in creating applications of Microsoft at a large scale. C# is also used in game development in Unity.

C# was designed by Anders Hejlsberg from Microsoft in 2000 and was later approved as an international standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) in 2002 and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270) in 2003.

Microsoft introduced C# along with .NET Framework and Visual Studio, both of which were closed-source. At the time, Microsoft had no open-source products.

Visual Basic

Visual Basic is another one of the top 10 most popular programming languages right now

The original Visual Basic is a third-generation event-driven programming language from Microsoft known for its Component Object Model programming model first released in 1991 and declared legacy during 2008. Microsoft intended Visual Basic to be relatively easy to learn and use.

Visual Basic for Applications is a computer programming language developed and owned by Microsoft.

With VBA you can create macros to automate repetitive word- and data-processing functions, and generate custom forms, graphs, and reports. VBA functions within MS Office applications; it is not a stand-alone product.

Different Visual basic and Java

Visual Basic came from Microsoft; Java came from Sun Microsystems and is now owned by Oracle.

Visual Basic is imperative/procedural with weak support for objects; Java is entirely an object-oriented language. Visual Basic syntax derives from Algol; Java syntax derives from C.

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JavaScript

Another one of the top 10 most popular programming languages is JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that conforms to the ECMAScript specification. JavaScript is high-level, often just-in-time compiled and multi-paradigm. It has dynamic typing, prototype-based object-orientation and first-class functions.

JavaScript is a prototype-based language, but c# is not. Javascript is a scripting language for web-browser.

It also is known as New PHP, but C# doesn’t provide any feature like this. JavaScript dynamically and weakly type, but C# is statically and strongly.

The ECMAScript standard does not include any input/output (I/O), such as networking, storage, or graphics facilities. In practice, the web browser or other runtime system provides JavaScript APIs for I/O.

JavaScript engines were originally used only in web browsers, but they are now core components of some servers and a variety of applications. The most popular runtime system for this usage is Node.js.

Is JavaScript easy to learn?

JavaScript is a simple and easy-to-learn programming language as compared to other languages such as C++, Ruby, and Python. It is a high-level, interpreted language that can easily be embedded with languages like HTML.

PHP

PHP is another one of the top 10 most popular programming languages currently

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group.

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is known as a general-purpose scripting language that can be used to develop dynamic and interactive websites.

It was among the first server-side languages that could be embedded into HTML, making it easier to add functionality to web pages without needing to call external files for data.

Which is better PHP or JavaScript?

The comparison between PHP vs JavaScript ends with the score 3 to 5 – JavaScript beats PHP. Both languages are fairly good in terms of community support, extensibility, and apps they are suited to. JavaScript is certainly more efficient in terms of speed and universality.

SQL

Another one of the most popular programming languages in use today is SQL

SQL, Structured Query Language is a domain-specific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).

It is particularly useful in handling structured data, i.e. data incorporating relations among entities and variables.

SQL offers two main advantages over older read–write APIs such as ISAM or VSAM. Firstly, it introduced the concept of accessing many records with one single command. Secondly, it eliminates the need to specify how to reach a record, e.g. with or without an index.

Originally based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, SQL consists of many types of statements, which may be informally classed as sublanguages, commonly: a data query language (DQL), a data definition language (DDL), a data control language (DCL), and a data manipulation language (DML).

The scope of SQL includes data query, data manipulation (insert, update and delete), data definition (schema creation and modification), and data access control. Although SQL is essentially a declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements.

Assembly Language

In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language), sometimes abbreviated asm, is any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture’smachine codeinstructions.

 Assembly language usually has one statement per machine instruction (1:1), but constants, comments, assembler directives, symbolic labels of program and memory locations, and macros are generally also supported.

Top 10 most popular programming languages summary

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Source: Glusea